Lime stone is a sedimentary rock composed of the mineral calcite (calcium carbonate) . The primary source of this calcite is usually marine organisms. These organisms secrete shells that settle out of the water column and are deposited on ocean floors as pelagic ooze (see lysocline for information on calcite dissolution). Secondary calcite may also be deposited by supersaturated meteoric waters (groundwater that precipitates the material in caves). This produces speleothems such as stalagmites and stalactites. Limestone makes up approximately 10 percent of the total volume of all sedimentary rocks.
Pure lime stones are white or almost white. Because of impurities, such as clay, sand, organic remains, iron oxide and other materials, many limestones exhibit different colors, especially on weathered surfaces.Lime stone may be crystalline, clastic, granular, or dense, depending on the method of formation. Crystals of calcite, quartz, dolomite or barite may line small cavities in the rock. Chert or Flint nodules are common in limestone layers. Bands of limestone emerge from the Earth’s surface in often spectacular rocky outcrops and islands. Examples include the Verdon Gorge in France ; Malham Cove in North Yorkshire, England; and the Ha Long Bay National Park in Vietnam .
Travertine is a banded, compact variety of lime stone formed along streams, particularly where there are waterfalls and around hot or cold springs. Calcium carbonate is deposited where evaporation of the water leaves a solution that is supersaturated with chemical constituents of calcite. Tufa, a porous or cellular variety of travertine, is found near waterfalls. Karst topography and caves are often formed in areas composed chiefly of lime stone.
Uses of limestone
Lime stone is quarried for roadbeds, building and landscape construction, and cement manufacture. Limestone is especially popular in architecture, and many landmarks around the world, especially in North America and Europe , are made primarily of the material. Limestone is readily available and relatively easy to cut into blocks or more elaborate carving. It is also long-lasting and stands up well to exposure. However, it is a very heavy material, making it impractical for tall buildings; it is also quite expensive. Most lime stone used in construction comes from India .
Though the limestone used for construction is good for humid climates, it is vulnerable to acids, making acid rain a problem when it occurs in places where limestone is used extensively. The acids in the water can wear away the details of statues and other art.
standard sizes are:
TILES:
Sizes Thickness
300x300mm, 300x200mm, 400x200mm,
400x400mm, 300x600mm, 600x600mm in 10-14 mm
300×300 should be considered as 1’x1′
NATURAL TILES WILL BE IN A THICKNESS OF 10-14mm
GAUGED TILES WILL BE IN A THICKNESS OF 10mm +/-1mm
NATURAL TILES TO BE PACKED IN EXPORT IN WORTHY WOODEN CRATES
GAUGED TILES TO BE PACKED IN CORRUGATED BOXES AND THEN INTO WOODEN PALLETS.
SLABS:
RANDOM SIZES AVAILABLE IN 20mm AND 30mm THICKNESS
PRICES FOR RANDOM ARE ON A CRATE BASIS.
Parameters definition:
Polished – generally gloss levels should be 0-8 as measured by a gloss meter.
To achieve this, final polishing should have been done by italian machines.
Honed: To grind a surface with a high grit material to a uniform specification without producing a reflective surface
Calibration: To grind a surface with a high grit material to a uniform surface to maintain the thickness variation.
Shade variation – Slabs / tiles should be sorted to ensure uniformity of shade. Normally, any colour can be sorted into three shades. Sorting is simple -just lay all the material on the floor and look from different directions.
Colour patches – These are darker or lighter patches or bands of single colours due to mineral localisation.
Free lengths: i.e. lengths varying randomly while width is constant are also very attractive. Choose the widths as per the expected floor area. Buy random lengths and cut at your site to fit.
Flatness Tolerances
A 4’ dimension in any direction on the surface shall determine variation from true plane, or flat surfaces. Such variations on polish, hone, and fine rubbed surfaces shall not exceed tolerances listed below or 1/3 of the specified joint width, whichever is greater. On surfaces having other finishes, the maximum variation from true plane shall not exceed the tolerance listed below or + 3 mm of the specified joint width, whichever is greater.
Polished, honed or fine rubbed finishes… +/- 1 mm
Sawn, Calibrated, 4-cut and 6-cut…. +/- 1 mm
Split face, pointed or other rough cut finishes… +/- 1mm
Edges also can be chamfered / bevelled. Chamfering removes whiteness and chipped edges. This looks very good. Chamfering is a simple process in which a polishing brick is run at an angle of 45 °.
DIAGONAL OUT
DIAGONAL OUT MUST NOT BE MORE THAN 1MM FOR TILES. IN SLABS IT VARIES.
Quality Parameters:
One side natural and one side calibrated
a. One side Calibrated.
b. Other side natural.
c. Thickness variation is +/- 1mm
One side natural and one side honed
a. Honed finished one side.
b. Other side natural.
c. Thickness variation is +/- 1mm
One side Calibrated and one side honed
a. Honed finished one side.
b. Calibration on the other side.
c. Thickness variation is +/- 1mm
One side Calibrated and one side mirror polished
a. One Side Fine Mirror Polished.
b. Calibration / Honed on the other side.
c. Thickness variation is +/- 1mm.
One side Calibrated and one side fine mirror polished( with max. gloss)
a. One Side Fine Mirror Polished.
b. Calibration / Honed on the other side.
c. Thickness variation is +/- 1mm including all corner of the stone.
Note: The above Thickness variation mentioned is for the container at total. The variation in tile is not acceptable.
kota honey
Kota Honey Limestone is a premium natural stone known for its warm honey-beige tones and smooth, uniform texture. Its subtle earthy appearance creates a timeless and elegant look, making it an excellent choice for both traditional and contemporary architectural designs.
Renowned for its durability, strength, and low water absorption, Kota Honey Limestone is highly suitable for flooring, wall cladding, staircases, terraces, landscaping, and exterior applications. It offers excellent slip resistance in honed or natural finishes, making it ideal for high-traffic residential and commercial spaces.
At Meenysa Neil Estonia Imports OÜ, we supply carefully selected Kota Honey Limestone with strict quality control, competitive pricing, and reliable export services. We ensure consistent grading, precise sizing, and secure international shipping to meet the highest standards across Europe and global markets.
lime pink
Lime Pink Limestone is a distinctive natural stone appreciated for its soft pink hues blended with subtle earthy undertones and fine natural textures. Its warm and elegant appearance adds character and charm to both modern and classic architectural designs.
Known for its durability and versatility, Lime Pink Limestone is suitable for flooring, wall cladding, staircases, paving, landscaping, and exterior applications. It performs well in various climatic conditions and can be supplied in natural, honed, brushed, or calibrated finishes to meet specific project requirements.
At Meenysa Neil Estonia Imports OÜ, we supply carefully selected Lime Pink Limestone with strict quality control, competitive pricing, and dependable export services. Our focus on consistent grading, precise sizing, and secure packaging ensures reliable delivery across Europe and international markets.
lime peacock
Lime Peacock Limestone is a premium natural stone known for its rich blend of green, grey, and earthy tones, highlighted by distinctive natural patterns. Its unique color variation and organic texture create a bold yet elegant appearance, making it suitable for both contemporary and traditional architectural projects.
Recognized for its strength and durability, Lime Peacock Limestone is ideal for flooring, wall cladding, staircases, paving, landscaping, and exterior applications. It performs well under varying weather conditions and can be supplied in natural, honed, brushed, or calibrated finishes to suit specific design and functional requirements.
At Meenysa Neil Estonia Imports OÜ, we supply carefully selected Lime Peacock Limestone with strict quality control, competitive pricing, and reliable export services. We ensure consistent grading, precise sizing, and secure packaging to meet the expectations of clients across Europe and international markets.
lime green
Lime Green Limestone is a distinctive natural stone admired for its fresh green tones combined with subtle earthy textures and fine natural markings. Its calm and sophisticated appearance makes it an excellent choice for both modern and traditional architectural designs.
Known for its durability and versatility, Lime Green Limestone is suitable for flooring, wall cladding, staircases, paving, landscaping, and exterior applications. It offers good strength and performance in various climatic conditions and can be supplied in natural, honed, brushed, or calibrated finishes to meet specific project requirements.
At Meenysa Neil Estonia Imports OÜ, we supply carefully selected Lime Green Limestone with strict quality control, competitive pricing, and reliable export services. Our commitment to consistent grading, precise sizing, and secure packaging ensures dependable delivery across Europe and international markets.
french vanilla
French Vanilla Limestone is a premium natural stone known for its soft creamy-beige tones and smooth, refined texture. Its warm and elegant appearance creates a bright, timeless look that complements both classic and contemporary architectural designs.
Renowned for its durability and versatility, French Vanilla Limestone is ideal for flooring, wall cladding, staircases, façades, paving, and landscaping applications. It performs well in both interior and exterior environments and can be supplied in honed, brushed, natural, or calibrated finishes to meet specific project requirements.
At Meenysa Neil Estonia Imports OÜ, we supply carefully selected French Vanilla Limestone with strict quality control, competitive pricing, and reliable export services. We ensure consistent grading, precise sizing, and secure international packaging to meet the expectations of clients across Europe and global markets.
fantasy
Fantasy Limestone is a distinctive natural stone admired for its unique blend of earthy tones, subtle veining, and natural texture variations. Its dynamic patterns and warm color palette create an elegant and sophisticated appearance, making it suitable for both contemporary and traditional architectural designs.
Known for its strength and durability, Fantasy Limestone is ideal for flooring, wall cladding, staircases, façades, paving, and landscaping applications. It performs reliably in both interior and exterior environments and can be supplied in natural, honed, brushed, or calibrated finishes to meet specific project requirements.
At Meenysa Neil Estonia Imports OÜ, we supply carefully selected Fantasy Limestone with strict quality control, competitive pricing, and dependable export services. Our commitment to consistent grading, precise sizing, and secure packaging ensures reliable delivery across Europe and international markets.
tandoor blue
Tandoor Blue Limestone is a premium natural stone recognized for its elegant blue-grey tones and subtle natural texture. Its cool, contemporary appearance combined with a uniform surface makes it a highly preferred choice for both modern and traditional architectural projects.
Known for its excellent strength, durability, and weather resistance, Tandoor Blue Limestone is ideal for flooring, wall cladding, paving, patios, terraces, staircases, and landscaping applications. Its natural anti-slip properties make it particularly suitable for high-traffic areas and exterior installations. The stone can be supplied in natural, honed, brushed, calibrated, or tumbled finishes to meet diverse design and functional requirements.
At Meenysa Neil Estonia Imports OÜ, we supply carefully selected Tandoor Blue Limestone with strict quality control, competitive pricing, and reliable export services. We ensure consistent grading, accurate sizing, and secure international packaging to meet the highest standards across Europe and global markets.
misty blue
Misty Blue Limestone is a refined natural stone known for its soft blue-grey tones and smooth, understated texture. Its subtle color variation and calm appearance create a contemporary and elegant look, making it suitable for both modern and classic architectural designs.
Highly durable and weather-resistant, Misty Blue Limestone is ideal for flooring, wall cladding, paving, terraces, staircases, façades, and landscaping applications. Its natural slip resistance and strength make it particularly suitable for exterior and high-traffic areas. The stone can be supplied in natural, honed, brushed, calibrated, or tumbled finishes to meet specific project requirements.
At Meenysa Neil Estonia Imports OÜ, we provide carefully selected Misty Blue Limestone with strict quality control, competitive pricing, and dependable export services. We ensure consistent grading, precise sizing, and secure international packaging to meet the expectations of clients across Europe and global markets.